Contribution by Mediha Boran
Located by the shores of Bosphorus, in the Tophane region of Istanbul and near the Mimar Sinan Academy of Fine Arts, the Istanbul Modern is a welcome break from the general hustle and bustle of this history-drenched city. With a unique view of the world’s narrowest straits used for international navigation connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and described by The New York Times as “the changing face of Turkey”, the museum makes a good starting point for anyone who wants to see contrasting representations of the cultural dynamics between east and west, as well as unique exhibitions showcasing modern and contemporary Turkish artists with international reputations.
the changing face of Turkey
Dedicated to modern art
Although there are other contemporary venues such as the Pera Museum, the Sakıp Sabancı Museum (SSM) and the İstanbul Archaeological Museum, the ambition to bring purely contemporary art into the forefront of the cultural heart of the historic city of Istanbul goes back to late 1980s, when Eczacɩbaşɩ, a prominent Turkish industrial group, and the Istanbul Art And Culture Foundations actively searched for a suitable venue for almost over a decade. After years of negotiations and failed attempts to build at the Feshane, a former 19th century textile manufacturing plant on the Golden Horn, finally in 2003 the main venue for the 8th Istanbul Biennial, the fourth warehouse on the Galata pier, was nominated as the potential venue and accepted by the authorities. The warehouse conversion was undertaken by Tabanlioglu Architects and its re-purposed doors were opened to the visiting public on 11th December 2004. The result is a 8,000m2 exhibition space spread over two floors. The permanent collection is held on the Upper Floor Galleries and the more spacious Lower Floor Gallery is used for temporary exhibitions including retrospectives.
With the dual mission of fostering appreciation towards and stimulating active engagement in the arts, the museum currently provides a full events programme for various interest groups and also actively supports educational programme at surrounding schools.
The Museum also has a permanent library with state of the art facilities which is open to the public. Greeting visitors with Richard Wentworth’s ‘false ceiling’ installation, the Library provides unique support to visitors through its publications specific to the collection of the Museum. Through its 8,000 books and numerous periodicals, it provides a point of information on Turkish art and history, current exhibitions, art theory and major art movements, multimedia including photography, curating and exhibition studies.
The art museum that ought to receive an award for being itself recently did so
Most recently the European Museum Forum (EMF) acknowledged the work of Istanbul Modern with a “Special Prize” for its “expertise in its perception of museology, the innovative outlook it has, and the importance it attaches to visitors”. According to the Museum’s Chief Curator, one of the main aims of the Museum is to increase the number of museum-goers in Turkey and ‘to reach out to the broader segments of society’. Visitor figures from 2011 show numbers reaching close to 700,000.
Amidst the success, the criticism often hurled at the museum is that it is far less international than their counterparts in e.g. New York, London or Paris according to the Art Newspaper. If that is the case, maybe it is not a bad thing. In an increasingly globalised world we so desperately seek a sense of authenticity. Every art museum in the World must have one Míro, one Picasso and one doodle of Klee, and yes that is all good, but might not provide a you with a particularly unique art experience.
The international advisory board for Istanbul Modern includes the Director of MoMA, Glenn D. Lowry, the Director of the Centre Pompidou, Alfred Pacquement, Direkcor of Moderna Musset, Daniel Birnbaum, and the Director of Schirn Kunsthall and Chief Curator of Tate Modern, Sheena Wagstaff.
The gallery also has a gift shop and café/restaurant where visitors can enjoy views across to Asia and the dramatic maritime traffic of the Bosphorus.
The Collection at Istanbul Modern
The core part of the Istanbul Modern’s collection belongs to the Eczacıbaşı group and the permanent exhibition includes unique examples from early Turkish Art, such as Seker Ahmet Ali Pasa (1841-1907), Orhan Peker (1927-1978), Ismet Dogan (1957-), Omer Kalesi (1932-), Cihat Burak (1915-1994), Ihsan Cemal Karaburçak (1897-1970), Avni Arbas (1919-2003). The most recent collection covers mainly artists from the post-1980 era including works by Kutluğ Ataman, Nejad Devrim, Selma Gürbüz, Haluk Akakçe, Canan Tolon, Mustafa Horasan, İrfan Önürmen, Serkan Özkaya, Şükran Moral, Azade Köker, Hale Tenger, Osman Dinç, Ramazan Bayrakoğlu, Nur Koçak, Neş’e Erdok, Seyhun Topuz Şükran Moral, Canan Dağdelen, Tülay Tura Börtecene, Canan, Nilbar Güreş and Nur Koçak.
Exhibitions
Lost Paradise, 2011 (with Pilotti Rist, Tony Oursler, Ergin Çavuşoğlu, Ali Kazma, Bill Viola) Kutluğ Ataman: İçimdeki Düşman, 1994-2010; Sarkis: Site Eylül 2009-Ocak 2010, Suyun Bir Arada Tuttuğu 2009 (Cindy Sherman, Ernesto Neto, Francis Alÿs, Birgit Jügenssen, Gordon Matta-Clark, Jeff Wall, Francesca Woodman ve Nil Yalter); 2008 Design Cities 2008 (Ray Eames, Le Corbusier, Paul Smith, Gio Ponti, Eileen Gray, Chistopher Dresser) Venice Biennale 2007 (with Robin Rhode, Bülent Şangar, Semiha Berkso, The Center of Attention, Guerilla Girls). Numerous retrospectives including Hussein Chalayan, Kutlug Ataman, Cihat Burak and Fikret Mualla also received a great critical acclaim.
In the spring of 2012, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen exhibited a selection of paintings, video art and installation works from 14 prominent Turkish artists in the Museum’s collection, including İnci Eviner (1956), Taner Ceylan (1967) and Sarkis.
Admissions:
Adults: 12 TL.
Students, groups of over 20 and seniors (65 and older): 6 TL.
Groups (more than 10 people: 10 TL.
Museum members, children under 12, visitors with disabilities: Free.
Free admission on Thursdays for all.
Film screenings at the Istanbul Modern cinema are included in the admission price.
